Understanding the U.S. Citizenship Process
A legal path to citizenship is a legal path to opportunity.
-Liza Galindo
Liza R. Galindo, Esq., is a dedicated Miami-based immigration attorney with over a decade of experience helping individuals and families navigate the complex U.S. immigration system. As the founding attorney of the Law Office of Liza R. Galindo, P.A., she offers compassionate, personalized legal representation for clients seeking citizenship, fighting deportation, or pursuing family- and employment-based visas. A proud daughter of immigrant parents, Liza understands the challenges of starting a new life in a foreign country and is committed to making the legal process as clear and accessible as possible.
1. Who Is Eligible for Naturalization?
Naturalization is the process by which lawful permanent residents (green card holders) become U.S. citizens. To qualify, you must meet the following criteria:
✅ Be at least 18 years old
✅ Hold a green card for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen)
✅ Have continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.
✅ Demonstrate good moral character
✅ Pass an English and civics test
✅ Take the Oath of Allegiance
If you’re unsure about your eligibility, consulting an experienced Miami immigration attorney like myself can help clarify your options.
2. The Step-by-Step Process of Becoming a U.S. Citizen
Step 1: File Form N-400
The journey begins with Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization), which requires thorough documentation, including proof of residency, tax records, and evidence of good moral character.
Step 2: Biometrics Appointment
Applicants must attend a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints and undergo a background check.
Step 3: Citizenship Interview & Exam
A USCIS officer will review your application, ask questions about your background, and test your knowledge of U.S. history and government. Don’t worry—if English is a challenge, you may qualify for an exemption based on age or disability.
Step 4: Oath of Allegiance
Once approved, you will receive an invitation to a naturalization ceremony where you take the Oath of Allegiance, officially becoming a U.S. citizen!
3. Overcoming Common Citizenship Challenges
Criminal Records & Immigration History
A prior criminal conviction, past immigration violations, or failure to register for Selective Service can complicate your case. If any of these apply, seek legal assistance before submitting your application.
English & Civics Exam Struggles
Many applicants worry about the civics test. The good news? USCIS provides study materials, and certain exemptions are available for long-term residents over age 50.
Delays & Denials
If USCIS delays or denies your case, don’t panic. You have the right to file an appeal or request a hearing with an immigration officer. At my firm, we handle denials by identifying errors, filing appeals, and preparing clients for success.
A Famous Quote on Immigration & a Real-Life Parallel
“Everywhere immigrants have enriched and strengthened the fabric of American life.” — John F. Kennedy
Think of the U.S. as a grand mosaic, where every piece—no matter how small or different—adds depth and beauty to the whole. Immigrants are not just individuals seeking opportunity; they are builders of progress.
Consider Maria, a Cuban immigrant who arrived in Miami with nothing but a dream. Through hard work and persistence, she became a business owner, a mother, and a proud U.S. citizen. Today, Maria’s children are thriving, proving that immigration isn’t just about individual success—it’s about strengthening the communities we call home.
Key Takeaways
✅ The naturalization process requires residency, good moral character, and passing a civics test.
✅ Hiring an experienced immigration attorney in Miami can significantly improve your chances of success.
✅ There are legal solutions for applicants with past immigration or criminal issues.
✅ Citizenship is more than a legal status—it’s an opportunity to build a better future.
Call to Action: Take the First Step Today
The road to U.S. citizenship may be complex, but you don’t have to walk it alone. At the Law Office of Liza R. Galindo, P.A., we provide compassionate, bilingual legal representation tailored to your needs.
Call us today at 305-888-7829 for a consultation, or email info@lizagalindo.com to get started on your citizenship journey.
Your future in the U.S. starts now—let’s make it happen together.
